What is valide sultan?

Valide Sultan was the title given to the mother of the Ottoman Sultan in the Ottoman Empire. The Valide Sultan was considered one of the most powerful and influential women in the empire and played a significant role in the administration of the imperial household.

The title of Valide Sultan was first used in the 16th century during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. The Valide Sultan was often involved in political and diplomatic affairs, as well as serving as a mentor and advisor to her son, the Sultan.

Valide Sultans were also responsible for overseeing the education and welfare of their grandchildren, the princes and princesses of the royal family. They played a significant role in shaping the future leaders of the empire.

Some of the most famous Valide Sultans include Hurrem Sultan, the wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, and Kösem Sultan, the mother of Sultan Murad IV and Ibrahim I. These women wielded considerable power and influence during their time as Valide Sultan.

Overall, the role of Valide Sultan was crucial in the governance of the Ottoman Empire and had a lasting impact on the history of the region.